How to Define Toxic Definition

How to Define Toxic DefinitionChemists define toxic definition is a means of describing chemical substance as one that causes serious bodily harm. It is intended to distinguish the chemical substance from those that do not cause harm. This is done in order to keep people safe.There are two ways in which this definition can be defined. The first is to choose one of the chemical reactions in which it occurs. This is called the direct or the immediate definition. The second way is to use the complex definition. In this method, the definition is made by assigning each chemical substance to one of the four definitions of toxicity.The first definition is quite simple in nature. This definition states that the chemical substance is harmful to human body when the body is exposed to it. If the body gets exposed to it for a long period of time, it will eventually take effect on the body in terms of health issues and damage.The second definition of toxicity is used in which the chemistry is sub jected to a series of chemical reactions. This is known as the cumulative definition.As mentioned earlier, there are two ways in which this definition can be defined. This is the first way and the second way.If you are into chemistry, then you must know how to use the more difficult chemical equations. Thus, if you are facing problems in getting all the steps of an equation right and you cannot solve it by yourself, then this might be the best option for you.The second way of definition is considered the more complicated one. However, when it comes to defining a chemical substance, the chemistry needs to be solved for. This is because there are many elements that are involved in this. The results are very accurate and must be used in the laboratory.

Best Universities For Economics In The UK

Best Universities For Economics In The UK Get The Most Out of Your Economics Degree ChaptersEconomics At Cambridge Or OxfordLook At An Economics League Table For InspirationMake The Long-Term Investment In An Economics DegreeSo you’ve decided that you’d like to study an undergraduate economics degree at university. The next question to answer is where exactly you would like to go?Universities across the U.K. and overseas offer economics courses, but there are a lot of factors to consider when choosing what university to apply to.For example, do you want to study economics as a single subject, or would you prefer to study a combined degree that mixes economics with finance, politics, or international relations?Some universities only offer economics as a single degree, so that may have an impact on which universities you decide to apply to.Other considerations should be:How respected the university’s economics department is;The quality of the education that you’ll be provided;What modules the course will cover â€" some universities specialise in different area s of economics; andThe location of the university and your  willingness to travel there.There are many marked differences in economics courses between the best universities in the U.K., so taking the time to research any potential university thoroughly will help you make the right decision when the time comes to decide which institutions to apply to.It also helps to visit the university on any open days that may be available. If possible, it’s also a great idea to try and talk to a former graduate in economics about their experience of the course, and what aspects they liked and disliked. This should help you make an informed decision about which university should best suit your studying style and personality.Below is an overview of some of the best universities to study economics in the U.K. Such overviews should give you a good idea of what to expect from studying from these institutions, although don’t be afraid to carry out your own research as well. You can never be too inf ormed when it comes to picking a university!Macroeconomics;Quantitative Methods in Economics;Political and Social Aspects of Economics; andBritish Economic History”There is a continued emphasis on microeconomics and macroeconomics in subsequent years, with a number of optional modules also available throughout the degree.Cambridge University is one of the best universities to study economics. (Source: CC0 1.0, revbritton, Pixabay)Oxford, on the other hand, offers a number of combined economics courses, including:Economics and management;History and economics; andPhilosophy, Politics and Economics, known as PPE.Microeconomics and macroeconomics remain core aspects of the economics syllabus at Oxford University, with other optional modules.Finally, it’s worth noting that both the University of Oxford and Cambridge have a collegiate system. This means that the universities are made up of a number of different colleges, differing in size, age, and the number of tutors that specialis e in degree subjects.Students usually live within college accommodation and will have supervisions (similar to tutorials) at the college, although degree lectures are often held at university buildings so that students from all colleges can attend.If you want to study economics at one of these two universities, it’s worth researching which college will best suit you, and if possible you should try to visit those colleges during an open day.Look At An Economics League Table For InspirationUniversity or subject league tables can be a great tool when researching the best universities where you can study economics, as they can give an indication of the quality of an economics degree at a particular university.Although you shouldn’t base your decision on which universities to apply to on league tables alone, there are some universities that consistently score highly in such tables, and are generally regarded as excellent universities to attend. Some of these universities’ economics courses are discussed below.Warwick - EconomicsEconomics is offered as either a single or combined degree, so it really depends on what you’d like to focus on. As can be expected in all economics degrees, there is a focus on microeconomics, macroeconomics, as well as econometrics, although there are also modules on topics such as economic history.UCL - EconomicsUCL requires applicants to have an A* in mathematics to get on to their economics undergraduate course, highlighting the importance of numerical literacy in many economics courses.As a result, there is an emphasis on mathematics and statistics in the first year, although you’ll still be expected to use your numerical skills in years two and three of the course.The UCL economics course heavily emphasises mathematics. (Source: CC BY-SA 2.0, Steve Cadman, Flickr)Durham - EconomicsAs with many universities, economics can be studied on its own at Durham, or in combination with other subjects, such as:Management;French;Politic s; andPhilosophy and PoliticsThe course content is reviewed each year and covers both domestic and international aspects of economics, as well as fundamental economic concepts and theories. There is also the opportunity to take modules from other departments, so there’s a lot of variety on offer when it comes to what modules to study.Like Oxford and Cambridge, Durham University is a collegiate university, so it’s worth spending some time researching the various colleges to see which one could suit you.Make sure to do your own research to discover the best universities for economics. (Source: CC0 1.0, mteresa, Pixabay)It's worth remembering that, regardless of what university league tables say, every individual is different, and will likely prefer one economics course or university over another. This is why it's worth taking the time to visit each university that you're interested in during their open day and speak to current economics students for their take on how much they enj oy their economics syllabus, as well as life at that university more generally.Having first-hand reports of how university life is at different institutions can best equip you when the time comes to make a decision about where to apply to study.Of course, there are other things you should keep in mind when researching universities, as outlined below.Make The Long-Term Investment In An Economics DegreeThere are so many excellent universities in the U.K., and there are some that haven’t been covered in this article.The important thing when choosing a university is to ensure that you understand and research a number of things, examples being:What the degree syllabus entails;How long the degree lasts (a Bachelor’s degree usually lasts three or four years);How much contact time with tutors or professors you’ll have each week; andHow your degree is assessed â€" is your grade based on examinations at the end of your final year, or are you assessed throughout your degree?If you can fi nd a university that offers an economics degree course that appeals to you, perhaps due to economics lessons that focus on the post-war economy, or its emphasis on international economics, then you’ll know you’ll be motivated and engaged by the degree’s content, thereby increasing your chances of finishing university with a great grade.Although the best universities in the U.K. can be very competitive to get into, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try and secure your spot. If you have or could reach, the grades required to get into a university, then it’s worth a shot.Equally, if you find yourself needing some extra help to secure the A-level results that you need for a place at university, you can always reach out to a tutor for some help with exam tips and tricks or study techniques. Superprof has a range of economics tutors that can provide assistance, either online, in groups, or in person, at a price that won’t break the bank.Simply enter in your postcode and you'll be matched with suitable tutors in your local area, as well as tutors that are able to conduct sessions online.Affordable tutoring means that you can afford to invest in your education when it counts the most. Having tutoring before you begin university as well means that you can prepare yourself for the modules that you'll be studying during your first year.Not only should this help you feel more prepared for your time at university, but it may also help you relax, as having confidence in your academic abilities should mean you can kick back and enjoy the first few weeks of university without any added stress!Find more on alternative economics.Discover the jobs associated with economics here.

Heart Math Tutoring Welcomes Program Manager

Heart Math Tutoring Welcomes Program Manager Heart Welcomes New Program Manager Heart Welcomes New Program Manager July 9, 2015 Heart Math Tutoring welcomes William Otto Katt to the team as the organization’s first Program Manager. Katt will oversee the day-to-day operations of Heart’s school sites through managing Program Coordinators, stewarding relationships with school administrations, and analyzing program quality and efficacy. “Otto is a fantastic addition to the team. His love of learning will be felt by our volunteers and staff as we help students become enthusiastic learners themselves,” said Emily Elliott, executive director of Heart Math Tutoring. “Otto comes to Heart with experience both in the nonprofit and public education sectors, and I know the program and the students we serve will benefit greatly from his direction.” Katt graduated with a bachelor’s degree in history from The College of New Jersey and a Master of Arts degree in Latin American Studies from the University of Connecticut. He was a Citizen Schools Teaching Fellow in Boston and a Teach for America corps member in Charlotte. Prior to joining Heart, Katt was a Dean of Students at Ashley Park PreK-8 School. “My career has been dedicated to improving student learning and achievement,” said Katt. “Heart Math Tutoring firmly aligns to my commitment to erasing the opportunity gap that exists for our nation’s most at-risk students.” For those who will be meeting Katt through their involvement with Heart, here are five things to know: New Jersey native and is the oldest of 11 siblings. Moved to Charlotte in 2012 to join Teach for America. Recently moved to Dilworth with his wife, Anna, who is a third grade teacher and also a Teach For America alum. Currently training for the New York City marathon in November. Enjoys tennis and cooking. Favorite dish to make: New York-style cheesecake. Reach him at kruio.

English Wedding Vocabulary with a Royal Wedding Guide

English Wedding Vocabulary with a Royal Wedding Guide For royal watchers (people who follow the royal family), the event of the year is the royal wedding between Prince William and Kate Middleton which takes place  in London on  April 29. Here is a guide to the royal wedding for English students that includes wedding vocabulary and phrases in English.Will you be watching it?Here is a general wedding vocabulary guide if you want to chat about the event with your English friends and colleagues.The ParticipantsThe woman getting married is called the bride.The man getting married is called the bridegroom or groom.Before The WeddingMarriage normally starts with a proposal in which one of the parties, almost always the man, asks the question:Will you marry me?After the marriage proposal is accepted the couple is officially engaged. Once the two people are engaged, engagement rings are exchanged and the man becomes a fiancé and the woman a fiancée. The period of engagement can last hours or years.Traditionally, the ‘last night of freedom†™ before the wedding ceremony is celebrated by the bride and groom alike with a special party.This party is called a ‘hen’ or a ‘bachelorette party’ by the bride and a ‘stag’ or ‘bachelor party’ by the groom.The CeremonyThe actual ceremony of getting married is called the wedding ceremony.Wedding ceremonies can be civil, in which case they take place in a registry office and/or religious, when they take place in a church.The ceremony involves the wedding party including the bride, the groom, best man (who assists the groom) and the bridesmaids (assisting the bride).A young girl, usually a relative of the bride, who carries the flowers is called a flowergirl and a young boy, usually a relative of the groom carries the rings. He is called the ring bearer. The bride walks up the aisle (the middle) of the church, generally accompanied by her father. The music playing, normally on a church organ, is called the Wedding March.The priest stands at the altar. The service incl udes religious songs called hymns and religious passages from the bible called readings.Generally, after the official ceremony, the newly married couple signs the  marriage register.As they leave the church, the guests throw pieces of colored paper called confetti over them.After The CeremonyAfter the ceremony the couple and the guests go to a special lunch called a wedding reception.The best man usually makes a speech and the guests raise glasses of champagne to toast the couple.After they cut the wedding cake, the groom invites the bride to her first dance (as his wife).She throws her bouquet of flowers and, there is a superstition that the girl who catches it will be next to get married.Then, the couple goes on honeymoon, a romantic holiday which generally lasts two weeks.Probably the most famous Royal wedding took place in 1981 between Prince Charles and Diana Spencer. Lets watch some of it now.Did you find this blog helpful? Feel free to share it on Facebook and Twitter. Party bus NJ Actually i think it is more valuable post. Because in this post i have found a more important thing. Which         is so need for me. Thanks.

Brainy Secrets of Green Tea

Brainy Secrets of Green Tea Green tea is a rich source of antioxidants, polyphenol, flavonoids and other useful ingredients. The healing properties of green tea are almost boundless. Polyphenols, contained in green tea, block the growth of cancer cells and enhance the insulin activity. Fluoride, another natural component of green tea, inhibits the growth of oral bacteria, prevents tooth decay and gum disease. Green tea increases the metabolic rate, which stimulates weight loss. Tea is a source of flavonoids, improving the LDL-HDL cholesterol ration and protecting blood vessels. Drinking green tea hinders the accumulation of free radicals and boosts immune system which may delay ageing. Unlike synthetic medications, all these miraculous effects of green tea are achieved without negative physiological consequences. So, several cups of green tea per day, with its immense healing and anti-ageing properties, could help to protect you from many diseases. In addition to positive influence on health, drinking green tea can also improve brainpower. Researchers  discovered that some natural ingredients found in tea can improve brain performance, memory and attention span. Catechins, contained in tea, were found to preserve brain cells from the negative influence of the protein, which builds up with ageing and weakens cognitive activity. Thus drinking tea helps to reduce such age-related disorders as progressive cognitive decline and dementia. Tea, like coffee, contains caffeine that has stimulating influence on the central nervous system, increases alertness and reduces fatigue. It is known that caffeine may cause headaches and increased blood pressure. However, tea is a safer stimulant than coffee because tea contains theanine, which reduces potential side effects of the caffeine. The natural combination of theanine and caffeine in tea is exceptionally beneficial in improving brain performance on cognitive tasks. A recent study from China revealed even more fascinating facts. Epigallocatechin-3 gallate (EGCG ), an organic chemical in green tea, was found to promote the generation of neural progenitor cells. This provides benefits for learning by improving spatial memory and object recognition. An ancient Chinese wisdom declares: “Drinking a daily cup of tea will surely starve the apothecary.” Modern scientists  confirmed this old saying. Drinking tea protects your body from ageing, prevents diseases and keeps your mind sharp. Drink several cups of green tea every day and take all the benefits of this amazing beverage!

12 Wicked Fun Ways to Learn Any Language

12 Wicked Fun Ways to Learn Any Language 12 Wicked Fun Ways to Learn Any Language Looking for minimum stress and maximum fun?Too many fun ways to learn  are just typical study tactics in disguise.Cmon, flashcards are never going to hold a candle to video games.It may sound strange, but you cant learn everything by  studying.As it turns out,  you may have to totally  stop studying to really become fluent.Im dead serious.So, blow off your work.Procrastinate that assignment.Put your textbooks back on the shelf.I promise it isnt too good to be true! Why Learn a Language the Fun Way?Say goodbye to  making  excusesIm the guiltiest of this. No time, no energy, no money, no resources. You dont need any of that anymore. Dont join the pity party, wondering however will I learn my target language? You wont ever have to force yourself to stay motivated again, cause I know youre always going to be down for a little fun time.Manipulate your brains rewards centerWith fun methods, your brains pleasure system is triggered constantly. Its why we can scroll through dozens of funny cat pictures without getting bored, even though were doing nothing beneficial for our brain or body (except for absorbing cuteness).Now, your brain will start to connect that positive feedback and pleasure with language learning.Remove roadblocksSometimes you study so much that you actually start getting  worse.  Has this happened to you? This is a major complaint from near-fluent learners living abroad and encountering their target language in the real world for the first time.They get paralyzed and dont know what the heck they should even study.How do you study things like understanding fast-talkers, low-talkers, mumblers, obscure colloquial expressions, little-known dialects and slang that became popular last month? You cant learn that stuff by studying in the traditional sense.Train your brain to live  using your target languageRight now, your brain knows that it should be using your target language in specific situations, like when reading a textbook, watching a subtitled movi e or chatting with a conversation partner.  Now its time to train your brain to use that target language constantly in everyday life. Thats the next big step from student to fluent speaker.Keep language fresh and current in your mindLanguage is always evolving, along with popular culture, current events and more. Cultural references are constantly embedded in peoples language.Its not a guilty pleasure anymoreâ€"to be fluent you  need  to know about modern entertainment, leisure activities and humor found in your target languages country. Any language learner knows: It royally sucks to miss out on jokes and references.Transform everyday activities into language learning opportunitiesDont just wait for designated study time to roll around. Some fun learning methods are based on things you already do regularly, like cooking and browsing the internet. Other methods help you redirect spare time to fun language practice time.  By using these fun activities, youll be able to inject a littl e language learning into normal, everyday activities.How to Integrate Fun Activities into Language LearningPepper your daily schedule with funLittle bits of fun language learning can fit nicely even into the busiest of schedules. Whenever you have a few minutes, like when youre in the bathroom and browsing the internet on your phone (like I know you do), you can be practicing your target language. Let no spare moment go to waste!Dont burn your books just yetYoull still need formal learning and periods of focused study time. The idea is to incorporate more  fun learning methods into your daily routine. You can certainly cut down on your more intense study sessions, but overall youll still need these to succeed.Take breaksPlenty of research on human motivation has shown that were more productive when we take lots of frequent, little breaks. Try the following patterns to structure your study time and keep your brain refreshed:Study for 20 minutes, take a 5-minute break.Study for 30 min utes, take a 10-minute break.Study for 50 minutes, take a 20-minute break.During the study period, use your more formal study methods. During the break period, use one of our suggested  fun  language practice methods.12 Wicked Fun Ways to Learn Any LanguageThe first five items on this list will get you connected online, showing you how to use the internet for some fun new ways to learn.  1. Browse  RedditReddits my go-to place for language learning.Make an account, explore and subscribe to subreddits (pages that are thematically-oriented to one specific region, interest, etc.) where people speak or study your target language. For example, if youre learning French you might want  to subscribe to the subreddits  reddit.com/r/learnfrench, reddit.com/r/french or reddit.com/r/franceâ€"that last one being bilingual.There, youll find great articles in your target language, along with comments from users. Youll also come across  memes, gifs and fun images. Not only will you learn how  other countries and cultures use these mediaâ€"which is kinda fascinating all on its ownâ€"but youll also learn about a societys favorite types of humor, plus ongoing jokes related to  popular culture, current events and social issues.You can also filter Reddit search results to only pull up posts in your target language.Youll just feel like youre browsing away on Reddit, but youre actively connecting with  communities of language learners and native speakers.2. Use region-specific social mediaYeah, Facebook is popular pretty much everywhere. But you may have also noticed that certain areas of the world have their own social media sites with intense regional followings. See what native speakers of your target language are using, then sign up and start chatting!For example, WhatsApp  is popular in Europe and Latin America, while Kakao Talk is what Koreans use to chat. Hi5, despite being based in the U.S., could not be more latino,  while many in  Spain still use  Tuentiâ€"the Spanish Face book.3. Play online video gamesComputer-based games like Minecraft, World of Warcraft and Team Fortress 2 let you join group conversations and work cooperatively with others.To get an idea of what gameplay will be like in your target language, check out the videos on Twitch. Id recommend either  searching the site by language (for example, type German into the sites search bar) or by video game titleâ€"or both. Listen to how French trolls berate other players and work the word n00b into their sentences.As for other popular games like Call of Duty, Grand Theft Auto and so on, Google party up threads for speakers of your native language. Search for this using your target language! They often look to recruit more game companions on online forums, since gaming is always more fun when youve got buddies to chat with.4. Find friends onlineDont just stop at language exchange sites. You may find it fun to use chat messengers and video conferencing to converse with native speakers, but that o ften involves stiff, formal conversation, awkward pauses and corrections. That adds a different level of pressure to the situationâ€"youll still be in learning mode, trying to watch your words carefully and improve your speaking.Want some more chill interactions? Try making friends in real life!To get started, try Meetup. This is ideal if youre living abroad and looking for more opportunities for casual interaction with native speakers or fellow learners. Its also great while living in a country that doesnt speak your target languageâ€"simply search for conversation nights and cultural activities related to the language, and youll be sure to find some like-minded peeps  to hang out with.5. Date in your target languageSingle and ready to mingle? Okay, Im notâ€"I got into something committed before the inglorious rise of Tinder and Grindrâ€"but I know there are a lot of language learners out there looking to hook up. There are a few ways to go about finding matches who speak your targ et language.Set your region to a place where your target language is spoken.Change your application interface to your target language.Include your spoken languages in your profile, and attract native speakers like flies.For sites and apps offering  this option, filter potential matches by  languages spoken.Want to arrange a hookup in your destination before your plane even touches down?  Tinder Plus, the next level of Tinder, is working overtime to market to us international, jet-setting, traveling types. If youre hoping for something a little less casual,  Match  has separate pages specifically for seeking partners internationally.Were leaving web pages for now and heading to our phones! These next two tips will show you how to use your phone for good, not evil. Your phone usually distracts you from anything and everything, but now  it can help you learn while you waste your life away!6. Set your phone interface to your target languageEasy as cake. Navigating your phone in your tar get language forces you to use your target language every time you pick up that mesmerizing little device. Eventually, youll learn all the key words you need to get to text messages, contact lists, emails and Facebook, and youll find that youre swiping and tapping your device as quickly and easily as you did in your native language!7. Use only the most entertaining appsSkip the flashcard apps for now. Try out fun  apps that aim to deliver instant gratification.Duolingo  gets you learning  through cheerful, addictive games. You choose game content based onthemes (food, animals, etc.) or linguistic points (present tense, gender, etc.) and play a round of three-strikes-youre-out. Get the answers correct to advance and earn points. You can use these points for rewards, like bonus lives and health elixirs to store for extra-challenging rounds.FluentU has  collected tons of real-world video clipsâ€"like music videos, movie trailers, news, Disney movies and childrens showsâ€"and turned the m into personalized language learning lessons.  Start using FluentU on the website  with your computer or tablet  or, better yet,  download the FluentU app from  the  iTunes  or  Google Play  store.Free City Maps and Walks  is great for iPhone users who enjoy playing with the first-person street view on Google maps. Take walking tours of nearly 500 cities worldwide! Look at street signs, billboards and more as you go to learn about language, culture, architecture and more.World Lens Translator  is about to blow your freaking mind. The future has officially arrived. Simply point your smartphone camera lens at a text (or look at it with your Google Glass if youre so lucky) and have it translated before your eyes, in real time.*Bonus: Download your favorite smartphone and tablet games in your target language! For example, did you know that all those silly little game that you just cant stop playingâ€"take, for example, Plants vs.  Zombiesâ€"are frequently available in Spanish, French, Japanese and many, many more languages? For some, youll need to do the initial download with the different language indicated. For others, you can simply change the interface language in game settings.Finally, well be eating our way to fluency in these  last five ways to learn a language while having a seriously fun time.8. Seek out recipes in their native languageCan Paula Deen really make authentic fried plantains  as good as any  Ecuadorian  mamita? Does Martha Stewart secretly have a Korean mother who taught her how to make that ultimate kimchi? Um, probably not.If you want recipes that are authentic down to every last step of preparation, youre better off searching for them in your target language. For example, few English plantain recipes will suggest you grab a rock from outside to smash em down after frying. Thats one beautiful little cultural detail you miss out on if youre not finding recipes directly from their country of origin!9. Watch step-by-step culinary instruction videosStep right into an authentic kitchen, and let a native speaker of your target language take  you to culinary heaven. Quality, step-by-step cooking videos are absolutely everywhere on the internet. Just search for your desired recipe in your target language on YouTube!Youll find everything from beautifully-lit and organized walkthroughs by  professional chefs to normal people filming their home  food preparation. Each type of video has its own advantages. The best part about any cooking video is that it was created for you to follow carefully. That means theyre usually very detailed. The cook will speak clearly, slowly and explicitly, which is perfect for language learners.Cook along with them, or simply binge watch these videos when youre hungry and daydreaming about delicious food.10. Shop in ethnic grocery stores with imported goodsAs a lifelong dawdler, I love leisurely strolling through grocery store aisles and mulling over the different items. This is even more fun when w andering around an ethnic grocery shop.Any major city is bound to have Japanese convenience stores akin to those found on the streets of Tokyo. Latin grocery stores are arguably the most cost-efficient places to stock up on bulk bags of rice and beans. Most or all of the items in these kinds of stores will have labels written in your target language. Its a language learners goldmine.Make a shopping list based on the recipe youve found online in your target languageâ€"and write it out in that language too, of course.Head  to Google maps and see whats in your area!Even if you live in a rural area, like myself, the nearest large town or small city should still offer plenty of options. Visiting one of these stores is really  worth the occasional drive if you can swing it.11. Order imported food onlineIf you enjoy shopping online and get a rush of excitement when an Amazon box appears on your doorstep, trying browsing online for foreign products related to your target language. What do n ative speakers order while theyre abroad and feeling homesick? Is there a particular product their country is famous for?Look for products with stellar reviews that offer little tastes of local cuisine.12. Eat out in an authentic restaurantIf youre learning abroad, eat where the locals eat. Avoid tourist-packed restaurants like the plagueâ€"theyre usually overpriced and serve food  watered down to foreign palettes anyway.If youre in your home country, track down where native speakers of your target language own restaurants. This will introduce you to authentic food, and often the menu will be partially or fully written in their home language. You can chit-chat with the hosts, waiters and busboys to your hearts content, allowing you to try out your language skills and maybe even make friends.See? I told you these were seriously  awesome ways to learn a language without studying. Now go have some fun and get started today! And One More ThingIf youre digging these fun ways to learn a l anguage, youll love using FluentU. FluentU makes it possible to learn languages  from music videos, commercials, news and inspiring talks.With FluentU, you learn real languagesâ€"the same way that natives  speak them. FluentU has a wide variety of videos like movie trailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse Screen.FluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover your mouse over the subtitles to instantly view definitions.Interactive transcript for Carlos Baute song.You can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs learn mode. Swipe left or right to see  more examples for the word you’re learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoAnd FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples.

Ask the Expert How Books Can Treat Growing Pains

Ask the Expert How Books Can Treat Growing Pains Ask the Expert: How Books Can Treat Growing Pains Being a child is sometimes tough. As children develop emotionally, they sometimes face conflicts that we, as adults, have long forgotten. Overcoming insecurities, abandoning fears, and learning how to interact with peers often present challenges that children have a difficult time verbalizing and coping with on their own. Books can often be invaluable in assisting children with obstacles that, in one way or another, they will inevitably encounter during the period of their lives commonly referred to as “growing up.” Many titles on Kumon’s Recommended Reading List (RRL) have these challenges in mind, and the authors have worked on behalf of their reading audience to alleviate issues that are commonly symptomatic of simply being a child. From a new sibling, to the comfort of a teddy bear, to being the middle child, to feeling invisible, to looking for a niche that makes one proud, to being the new kid at school, the RRL titles accompany children into the world they are experiencing and guide them through with a gentle hand. If you are struggling with a way to make childhood grievances easier for the young ones in your life, why not look to a book? What follows are some RRL titles that may help children with the battles that beset their early years.   Peters Chair   by Ezra Jack Keats Remember when your parents were your own? Before those younger siblings came along? Peter sure does. For him, the arrival of his baby sister is just a big inconvenience. He can’t crash his toy-block building because she is sleeping, and his cradle, crib, and high chair have all been painted pink. Peter decides to run away with his dog, his baby photo, and his chair, the one thing he can still fit into. Or can he? This is a perfect story for children who are uncertain about having to share their parents. Ira Sleeps Over by Bernard Waber Whether it be a security blanket, sucking their thumb, or, yes, even a teddy bear, children often cling to things that make them feel comfortable; but what if that “thing” can be cause for embarrassment? What if someone finds out? This is the dilemma young Ira faces when he’s invited to sleep over at his friend Reggie’s house. Should he bring Tah Tah, his teddy bear? He has never slept without it. Ira agonizes over the decision and receives conflicting advice from his parents and his sister. Who will he listen to? What will he do? Read Ira Sleeps Over with a young one to find out. Teddy bears welcome! The One in the Middle is the Green Kangaroo by Judy Blume Second-grader Freddy Dissel is too young to play with his older brother, Mike, and too old to play with his younger sister, Ellen. His room was given to Ellen, and he gets Mike’s hand-me-downs. Freddy is feeling like a “great big middle nothing!” Then Freddy learns about something big, something neither Mike nor Ellen have ever done, something that could be his own! Freddy can yell, and Freddy can jump. Will that be enough? Find out if the one in the middle becomes the green kangaroo! The Shrinking of Treehorn by Florence Parry Heide Treehorn is shrinking. All of a sudden his clothes are too big; he can’t reach his piggy bank, the water fountain,  or the mailbox; and his  teacher mistakes him for a nursery-school student. Treehorn is definitely shrinking. All the while, his parents worry about mundane daily activities and only request that if Treehorn decides to shrink, he not do it at the dinner table. All things considered, Treehorn takes his declining stature quite well, despite the lack of concern from all adults. Will Treehorn shrink to disappearance, or will he figure outâ€"on his ownâ€"how to regain his normal size? This is a charming, whimsical story of a little boy who decides to takes charge when no one else seems to take notice. Judy Moody Gets Famous by Megan McDonald A deep green shade of envy envelops Judy Moody when she learns that her classmate, Jessica Finch, has appeared on the cover of the local newspaper. Judy’s new and unrelenting objective: become famous just like Jessica! To this end, Judy attempts to memorize the dictionary, seeks to pass off a cherry pit as one from George Washington’s famed tree, enters her cat into a famous pet contest, and tries to break the human-centipede world record. After all attempts fail, Judy unwittingly learns that the best way to become “famous” is to help others in need. The Chalk Box Kid by Clyde Robert Bulla Gregory has moved and is having a hard time making friends at his new school. To make matters worse, he has to share his room with his Uncle Max, who does nothing but sleep, watch TV, and play his guitar. Max has even appropriated the wall space in their room and covered Gregory’s paintings with posters of racecars. Gregory longs for his own space and finds it in the abandoned remains of a burned-out chalk factory. It’s concrete, cold, dirty, has only three walls and no roof, but it becomes his own. Gregory takes to drawing on the concrete walls with the leftover chalk he finds  on the ground. After Mr. Hiller, a worker in the local tree nursery, visits his class, Gregory yearns for a garden of his own, but all he has are concrete walls and chalk. Will that be enough? Join Gregory on his agrarian journey to find out! Peter, Ira, Freddy, Treehorn, Judy, and Gregory each face their own challenge, but, in reality, these are challenges faced by many children every day.  We as  adults are often concerned with things we consider to be a higher priority and rarely remember how difficult childhood can sometimes be. Bills must be paid, professional responsibilities must be completed, and deadlines must be met. How important is a teddy bear? To some, teddy bears are very important, as are all things that help cultivate the emotional and social development of children. If the days become too hectic to recall how hard being a child can sometimes be, or if the right words can’t be found, a book can always step in and help. About the Author Laura Ellison joined Kumon in May 2007. As a member of the Materials Team, she works on revisions of the Kumon reading curriculum, authors articles for the quarterly Kumon magazine, and handles all copyright negotiations that permit use of the published texts in the Kumon North America Reading Program. She received her undergraduate degree in literature from Columbia University. Immediately upon graduating and just prior to joining Kumon, Laura held the position of foreign rights associate at a renowned New York City literary agency. Laura is a devout animal lover and shares her home with her cat, Mango. She also prides herself on her knowledge of 80s’ music and her unwavering loyalty to the long-suffering New York Knicks. You might also be interested in: Kumon Staff Pick: Were Going on a Bear Hunt Ask the Expert: 5 Reasons Your Child Could Benefit from an Academic Enrichment Program 5 Books to Read for Black History Month 5 POPULAR CHILDREN’S BOOKS-TURNED-MOVIES TO EXPLORE THIS SUMMER Ask the Expert How Books Can Treat Growing Pains Ask the Expert: How Books Can Treat Growing Pains Being a child is sometimes tough. As children develop emotionally, they sometimes face conflicts that we, as adults, have long forgotten. Overcoming insecurities, abandoning fears, and learning how to interact with peers often present challenges that children have a difficult time verbalizing and coping with on their own. Books can often be invaluable in assisting children with obstacles that, in one way or another, they will inevitably encounter during the period of their lives commonly referred to as “growing up.” Many titles on Kumon’s Recommended Reading List (RRL) have these challenges in mind, and the authors have worked on behalf of their reading audience to alleviate issues that are commonly symptomatic of simply being a child. From a new sibling, to the comfort of a teddy bear, to being the middle child, to feeling invisible, to looking for a niche that makes one proud, to being the new kid at school, the RRL titles accompany children into the world they are experiencing and guide them through with a gentle hand. If you are struggling with a way to make childhood grievances easier for the young ones in your life, why not look to a book? What follows are some RRL titles that may help children with the battles that beset their early years.   Peters Chair   by Ezra Jack Keats Remember when your parents were your own? Before those younger siblings came along? Peter sure does. For him, the arrival of his baby sister is just a big inconvenience. He can’t crash his toy-block building because she is sleeping, and his cradle, crib, and high chair have all been painted pink. Peter decides to run away with his dog, his baby photo, and his chair, the one thing he can still fit into. Or can he? This is a perfect story for children who are uncertain about having to share their parents. Ira Sleeps Over by Bernard Waber Whether it be a security blanket, sucking their thumb, or, yes, even a teddy bear, children often cling to things that make them feel comfortable; but what if that “thing” can be cause for embarrassment? What if someone finds out? This is the dilemma young Ira faces when he’s invited to sleep over at his friend Reggie’s house. Should he bring Tah Tah, his teddy bear? He has never slept without it. Ira agonizes over the decision and receives conflicting advice from his parents and his sister. Who will he listen to? What will he do? Read Ira Sleeps Over with a young one to find out. Teddy bears welcome! The One in the Middle is the Green Kangaroo by Judy Blume Second-grader Freddy Dissel is too young to play with his older brother, Mike, and too old to play with his younger sister, Ellen. His room was given to Ellen, and he gets Mike’s hand-me-downs. Freddy is feeling like a “great big middle nothing!” Then Freddy learns about something big, something neither Mike nor Ellen have ever done, something that could be his own! Freddy can yell, and Freddy can jump. Will that be enough? Find out if the one in the middle becomes the green kangaroo! The Shrinking of Treehorn by Florence Parry Heide Treehorn is shrinking. All of a sudden his clothes are too big; he can’t reach his piggy bank, the water fountain,  or the mailbox; and his  teacher mistakes him for a nursery-school student. Treehorn is definitely shrinking. All the while, his parents worry about mundane daily activities and only request that if Treehorn decides to shrink, he not do it at the dinner table. All things considered, Treehorn takes his declining stature quite well, despite the lack of concern from all adults. Will Treehorn shrink to disappearance, or will he figure outâ€"on his ownâ€"how to regain his normal size? This is a charming, whimsical story of a little boy who decides to takes charge when no one else seems to take notice. Judy Moody Gets Famous by Megan McDonald A deep green shade of envy envelops Judy Moody when she learns that her classmate, Jessica Finch, has appeared on the cover of the local newspaper. Judy’s new and unrelenting objective: become famous just like Jessica! To this end, Judy attempts to memorize the dictionary, seeks to pass off a cherry pit as one from George Washington’s famed tree, enters her cat into a famous pet contest, and tries to break the human-centipede world record. After all attempts fail, Judy unwittingly learns that the best way to become “famous” is to help others in need. The Chalk Box Kid by Clyde Robert Bulla Gregory has moved and is having a hard time making friends at his new school. To make matters worse, he has to share his room with his Uncle Max, who does nothing but sleep, watch TV, and play his guitar. Max has even appropriated the wall space in their room and covered Gregory’s paintings with posters of racecars. Gregory longs for his own space and finds it in the abandoned remains of a burned-out chalk factory. It’s concrete, cold, dirty, has only three walls and no roof, but it becomes his own. Gregory takes to drawing on the concrete walls with the leftover chalk he finds  on the ground. After Mr. Hiller, a worker in the local tree nursery, visits his class, Gregory yearns for a garden of his own, but all he has are concrete walls and chalk. Will that be enough? Join Gregory on his agrarian journey to find out! Peter, Ira, Freddy, Treehorn, Judy, and Gregory each face their own challenge, but, in reality, these are challenges faced by many children every day.  We as  adults are often concerned with things we consider to be a higher priority and rarely remember how difficult childhood can sometimes be. Bills must be paid, professional responsibilities must be completed, and deadlines must be met. How important is a teddy bear? To some, teddy bears are very important, as are all things that help cultivate the emotional and social development of children. If the days become too hectic to recall how hard being a child can sometimes be, or if the right words can’t be found, a book can always step in and help. About the Author Laura Ellison joined Kumon in May 2007. As a member of the Materials Team, she works on revisions of the Kumon reading curriculum, authors articles for the quarterly Kumon magazine, and handles all copyright negotiations that permit use of the published texts in the Kumon North America Reading Program. She received her undergraduate degree in literature from Columbia University. Immediately upon graduating and just prior to joining Kumon, Laura held the position of foreign rights associate at a renowned New York City literary agency. Laura is a devout animal lover and shares her home with her cat, Mango. She also prides herself on her knowledge of 80s’ music and her unwavering loyalty to the long-suffering New York Knicks. You might also be interested in: Kumon Staff Pick: Were Going on a Bear Hunt Ask the Expert: 5 Reasons Your Child Could Benefit from an Academic Enrichment Program 5 Books to Read for Black History Month 5 POPULAR CHILDREN’S BOOKS-TURNED-MOVIES TO EXPLORE THIS SUMMER